| Restoring Hope Hasan Moosa Shafaei  When he stayed away from the political arena, this was seen as 
				an indication of a political and human rights crisis in the country. 
				But when he re-entered the scene after two years, hope was restored. 
				This sums up what can be said about the appointment of the Crown 
				Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa as First Deputy Prime Minister.
				 The opposition was optimistic and welcomed this step and put 
				forward a number of serious issues for him to resolve. Arab and 
				Western capitals, as well as International human rights figures 
				and bodies welcomed this step, and saw in it a potential solution 
				which can help take Bahrain out of its current crisis along the 
				road towards stability, democracy and peace. It is clear that even 
				ordinary citizens are optimistic and see the Crown Prince as a popular, 
				humble and bold figure, who is capable of making di?ficult decisions 
				and tackling contentious issues with due transparency .  Both the opposition and the loyalists want Bahrain to come to 
				its senses, and return to its happiness and tolerance, whilst moving 
				swiftly towards the future by making the necessary decisions for 
				overcoming the current phase. Political and human rights issues 
				have become very much intertwined, to the extent that it is difficult 
				to tackle one and ignore the other. For this reason, one can find 
				among the politicians and human rights activists in Bahrain, shared 
				hopes and aspirations towards equality, justice? freedom, democracy 
				and prosperity.  It is evident that the Crown Prince is aware of the complexity 
				and magnitude of the problem. He does not want to disappoint the 
				people of Bahrain or the friends abroad, and would like to prove 
				that he is able to restore peace and stability, and create a new 
				momentum for serious and effective reforms. The Crown Prince had 
				previously stated in the media that the pace of past reforms had 
				been slow, and that their benefits failed to reach all citizens.
				 Currently, everyone hopes that the Crown Prince will be able 
				to address the cumulative problems in the country. In his letter 
				to the King on 11 March 2011, he highlighted the problems that Bahrain 
				has experienced during the last two years. He also vowed to work 
				towards making Bahrain a model of tolerance and cohesion through 
				the respect of diversity, democracy and fundamental freedoms. This 
				is in addition to promoting a concept of citizenship based on duties 
				and obligations, equality, equal opportunities?and promoting economic 
				development and stability. During the first session of the Council 
				of Ministers, he talked about the importance of putting forward 
				a political programme that suits the requirements of the modern 
				age and satisfies the will of the Bahraini people. He also stressed 
				the importance of overcoming all challenges with the participation 
				of all Bahrainis without any exception, marginalization or discrimination.
				 Today, Bahrain needs a political solution which could be achieved 
				through dialogue and consensus. National dialogue currently faces 
				many challenges which necessitate the direct involvement of the 
				Crown Prince. A political solution will reduce most, if not all 
				of the security tensions in the country. No economy can develop 
				during political and security crisis nor can social divisions be 
				tackled apart from the political issue. All the current problems 
				are strongly intertwined and can mainly be attributed to ?olitical 
				disagreements between various parties. Addressing the political 
				issue is a priority, without which, Bahrainis will find it very 
				difficult to heal their wounds and return to normality.  The citizens are attaching their hopes on the Crown Prince, though 
				the current situation requires solutions that could be painful to 
				everyone. These solutions should be consensual and would require 
				compromises, trust and selflessness among political parties in the 
				interest of a stable and prosperous Bahrain. The tense situation 
				in the region requires adopting fast initiatives in order to protect 
				the country and enable it to confront foreign challenges.  |